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	<title>Morose Stronginthearm - Revision history</title>
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		<id>http://wiki.lspace.org/index.php?title=Morose_Stronginthearm&amp;diff=4398&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Osiris: 1 revision: Discworld import 2</title>
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		<updated>2012-09-24T00:05:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision: Discworld import 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Inventor of [[Hnaflbaflsniflwhifltafl]], the precursor to [[Thud]], at the bequest of Hugen the then-[[Low King]] of the Dwarfs. Stronginthearm as a surname is hugely common amongst dwarfs. Morose, on the other hand, is a typically TP-esque spin on the Disney convention. Instead of &amp;quot;Happy&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Dozy&amp;quot; we have a name which is a synonym for &amp;quot;miserable&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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As a reward for inventing the game, Hugen asked Morose what he wanted. The inventor is on record as saying: &amp;quot;If it please you, your majesty, I ask for nothing more than that you should place one plk [a small gold piece then in general circulation] on the first square, two on the second, four on the third and so on until the board is filled.&amp;quot; (This is a reference to the [[Roundworld]] legend of the Chinese sage who requested one piece of rice on the first, two on the second &amp;amp;c.) &lt;br /&gt;
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After being threatened with an axe by the King, Morose hastily amended his request to &amp;quot;as much gold as he could carry&amp;quot;, whereupon Hugen agreed and merely had one of his arms broken. &amp;quot;For,&amp;quot; he said, &amp;quot;all should know that while Hnaflbaflsniflwhifltafl teaches preparedness, strategy, boldness and quick thinking, it is also important to know when not be too drhg&amp;#039;hgin clever by half.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Annotation==&lt;br /&gt;
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To work out what Morose had asked for, if you number the squares of a chessboard from 0 to 63, the amount of gold on square n would then be 2^n. The amount of gold on the final square alone would therefore be 2^63 coins, which would require a very big chessboard.&lt;br /&gt;
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The number of coins on #62 would be half that many, the number on #61 would be half again, and so on. If this series is continued to square #0, the sequence would add up to&lt;br /&gt;
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N = 2^63 * sum ((1/2)^k, k=0, 63)&lt;br /&gt;
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I won&amp;#039;t prove it here but if |s| &amp;lt; 1, then&lt;br /&gt;
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sum (s^k, k=0, ∞) = 1 / (1 - s)&lt;br /&gt;
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It can also be shown that&lt;br /&gt;
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sum (s^k, k=0, n)&lt;br /&gt;
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= sum (s^k, k=0, ∞) - sum (s^k, k=n+1, ∞)&lt;br /&gt;
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= sum (s^k, k=0, ∞) - s^(n+1) * sum (s^k, k=0, ∞)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= (1 - s^(n+1)) * sum (s^k, k=0, ∞)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= (1 - s^(n+1)) / (1 - s)&lt;br /&gt;
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For our particular problem, s = 1/2 and n = 63. Therefore,&lt;br /&gt;
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N = 2^63 * (1 - (1/2)^64) / (1 - 1/2)&lt;br /&gt;
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which simplifies to&lt;br /&gt;
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N = 2^64 - 1 coins, which is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;18,446,744,073,709,551,615&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; coins.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Not enough gold in the universe&amp;quot; doesn&amp;#039;t cover it by any stretch. As of 2006, if you added all the gold &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ever&amp;#039;&amp;#039; mined on Roundworld together, the total weight would be 145,000 tonnes. Now, let&amp;#039;s think about a gold coin. Even the purest on Roundworld are about 977 parts gold per 1000 parts - and how pure would a Discworldian coin be? Ankh-Morporkian coins we know have &amp;quot;all the gold content of seawater&amp;quot;, but we can realistically expect a dwarfish gold coin to be pretty much what it says it is. Now a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;small&amp;#039;&amp;#039; gold piece would weigh perhaps 1/4 ounce, which equals 7.0875g.&lt;br /&gt;
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And that means &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;14,175,000,000,000,000 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;tonnes&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of gold!!&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which is 9,775,862,069 - nearly &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ten billion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - times more gold than has &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ever&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; been mined on Roundworld. He&amp;#039;s lucky he only had an arm broken.&lt;br /&gt;
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In stories of the Roundworld grains of rice or wheat are usually used instead, the most common being the so-called Indian inventor of chess, Sessa, who was a lord in charge of farms (a Vellalor) in India. This story may have been linked to Sessa wanting outrageous prices from the peasants who worked on his land.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Dwarf characters|Stronginthearm, Morose]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Osiris</name></author>
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